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logic, formal - traducción al árabe
STUDY OF THE SEMANTICS, OR INTERPRETATIONS, OF FORMAL AND NATURAL LANGUAGES
Logical semantics; Formal semantics (logic); Semantics (logic)
logic, formal
منطق منهجي/ شكلي
formal logic
![[[Gottlob Frege]]'s ''[[Begriffschrift]]'' introduced the notion of quantifier in a graphical notation, which here represents the judgement that <math>\forall x. F(x)</math> is true.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/BS-12-Begriffsschrift Quantifier1-svg.svg?width=200 "[[Gottlob Frege]]'s ''[[Begriffschrift]]'' introduced the notion of quantifier in a graphical notation, which here represents the judgement that <math>\forall x. F(x)</math> is true.")
![The [[square of opposition]] is often used to visualize the relations between the four basic [[categorical propositions]] in Aristotelian logic. It shows, for example, that the propositions "All S are P" and "Some S are not P" are contradictory, meaning that one of them has to be true while the other is false.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Square of opposition, set diagrams.svg?width=200 "The [[square of opposition]] is often used to visualize the relations between the four basic [[categorical propositions]] in Aristotelian logic. It shows, for example, that the propositions \"All S are P\" and \"Some S are not P\" are contradictory, meaning that one of them has to be true while the other is false.")
![Conjunction (AND) is one of the basic operations of boolean logic. It can be electronically implemented in several ways, for example, by using two [[transistor]]s.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/TransistorANDgate.png?width=200 "Conjunction (AND) is one of the basic operations of boolean logic. It can be electronically implemented in several ways, for example, by using two [[transistor]]s.")
![Young America's dilemma: Shall I be wise and great, or rich and powerful? (poster from 1901) This is an example of a [[false Dilemma]]: an informal fallacy using a disjunctive premise that excludes viable alternatives.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Young America's dilemma - Dalrymple. LCCN2010651418.jpg?width=200 "Young America's dilemma: Shall I be wise and great, or rich and powerful? (poster from 1901) This is an example of a [[false Dilemma]]: an informal fallacy using a disjunctive premise that excludes viable alternatives.")
STUDY OF CORRECT REASONING
DefinitionOfLogic; Classical two-valued logic; Formal logic; Logical; Logician; Compound proposition; Logic of mathematics; Logically; Logic/alternate-start; Logics; Logicians; Formal symbolic logic; Logical rules; Logicus; Material logic; Types of logic; Logike; Logico; Subfields of logic; Formal logics; Formal logician; Formal logicians; Science of correct reasoning; Science of correct argument; Science of correct arguments; Science of correct argumentation; Science of good reasoning; Science of good argument; Science of good arguments; Science of good argumentation; Science of valid reasoning; Science of valid argument; Science of valid arguments; Science of valid argumentation; Study of correct reasoning; Study of correct argument; Study of correct arguments; Study of correct argumentation; Study of good reasoning; Study of good argument; Study of good arguments; Study of good argumentation; Study of valid reasoning; Study of valid argument; Study of valid arguments; Study of valid argumentation; Science of correct inference; Science of correct inferences; Science of good inference; Science of good inferences; Science of valid inference; Science of valid inferences; Study of correct inference; Study of correct inferences; Study of good inference; Study of good inferences; Study of valid inference; Study of valid inferences; Science of inference; Science of inferences; Study of inference; Study of inferences; Science of truth; Science of truth values; Science of logical truth; Study of truth; Study of truth values; Study of logical truth
المنطق / الشكلى / الصورى منطق شكلي
mathematical logic
SUBFIELD OF MATHEMATICS
Symbolic Logic; Symbolic logic; Mathematical Logic; Logic (mathematics); Logic (math); Logic (maths); Logic (symbolic); Mathematical logician; Logic modeling; Logic modelling; Formal Logic; History of mathematical logic; Subfields of mathematical logic; Formal logical systems; History of symbolic logic; Applications of mathematical logic; 20th century in mathematical logic
منطق رياضى ، منطق رمزى المنطق الرياضى
Definición
symbolic logic
<logic> The discipline that treats formal logic by means of
a formalised artificial language or symbolic calculus, whose
purpose is to avoid the ambiguities and logical inadequacies
of natural language.
(1995-12-24)
Wikipedia
Semantics of logic
In logic, the semantics of logic or formal semantics is the study of the semantics, or interpretations, of formal and (idealizations of) natural languages usually trying to capture the pre-theoretic notion of entailment.
